Ca.; circaAround, about, near, approximately
Caducous Dropping off or shedding at an early stage of development. Usually applied to some Begonia stipules that fall off after leaf matures, or some bracts on an inflorescence
Calyx The outer perianth whorl, usually green; the collective term for all of the sepals of one flower
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Cane-like Having wood-like jointed stems similar to bamboo. Ex. B. maculata, B. ‘Flamingo Queen’, B. ‘Cracklin’ Rosie’
Capitallate Located at the top of a pillar or column
CapituliformShaped like a head
Capsule A dry fruit that develops from two or more united carpels
Carpel The reproductive parts of the female flower. Ovule-bearing structure, the basic unit of the female element of a flower
Caudacious Regarding stipule persistence, when stipules fall off early as the leaf matures
CaudateTall-pointed, excessively acuminated, so the point is long and weak, like the tail of an animal
Caudate ApexA leaf tip that has a blunt end on a long, narrow, fine pointed tail-like tip
CaudexThe stem of a plant, especially a woody one; also used to mean a rootstock, or a basal stem structure or storage organ (like a tuber) from which new growth arises
CaulescentObvious upright stems above ground
CaulinePertaining to the stem; placed on the stem
ChaffSmall membranous scales or bract
Chalazal The basal part of an ovule where it is attached to the funiculus (stalk bearing the ovule)
ChartaceousPapery thin and opaque texture
ChatoyantHaving changeable color or luster
Cheimantha A hybrid, winter-blooming tuberous group of begonias, derived from crosses with B. socotrana and B. dregei
ChloroplastAn organelle present in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and other photosynthetic pigments
ChlorosisDisease resulting in yellowing or blanching of green leaves
ChromosomesMicroscopic bodies in cells carrying the hereditary material
CicatrixA scar left by the fall of a leaf or other organ
Ciliate Fringed with a row of fine hairs; a leaf margin with a fringe of small hair along the entire edge, eyelash-like
Ciliolate Minutely ciliate
Cincinnus; cincinnateA helicoid cyme. An inflorescence which grows one lateral side only at each dichotomous division, creating a curve
CircularApproximating a circle in shape
ClassificationThe placement of a plant and/or plant group in a category
Clavate Club shaped, gradually thickening upwards from a very tapered base
CleftA leaf with deep lobes or incisions that indent one third to two thirds of the way from the margin to the leaf radius or umbo
CloneGenetically identical descendants derived asexually from a single individual; the vegetative propagation such as from cuttings or cloning
Compound Composed of two or more parts, e.g. a leaf composed of multiple leaflets, or an inflorescence made up of multiple smaller inflorescences
Compound leaf A leaf separated into two or more distinct leaflets with their own individual petiole Ex. B. carolineifolia, B. thiemei
Concave Curved inward toward the center of the lamina or tooth
ConcolorousUniformly colored
ConnateUnited to a structure of the same kind, as one tepal to another
ConnectiveThe portion of the stamen or tissue connecting the two pollen cells of an anther, especially when the cells are separated
ConsistencyDegree or texture of density, firmness
ConvexCurving outward or away from the center of the lamina or tooth
CordateHeart-shaped, with the notch lowermost; of the base of a leaf, like the notched part of a heart
CoriaceousMedium thick, but with the texture and feel of soft leather
Cormels The miniature corm produced annually, and vegetatively, in leaf axils
CostaA rib; midrib or midvein of a leaf
Cotyledon Seedling leaf; first single leaf or pair of leaves in the embryo of a flowering plant
Creeper Shoot that trails on the surface of soil and produces roots at intervals
CreepingGrowing on the surface of the soil, such as rhizomes
CrenateA leaf margin with obtuse, or broad rounded teeth, or scallops
Crenulate A leaf margin or edge that is scalloped, but the scallops are very small and fine.
CrestedA leaf margin that has a ruffled, frilled, wavy, or overlapping edge
CrispateMinutely undulating leaf edge; curled
CucullateHooded; hood shape
Cultigen Plant known only in cultivation
Cultivar A form of plant originating under cultivation
Cuneate Wedge-shaped, triangular and taping to a point at the base, obtriangular, Ex. B. buseyi
Cuspidate Apex The tip or terminal end of a leaf blade that has a short, sharp, abrupt point
Cyme A flat-topped or rounded-topped determinate inflorescence in which the terminal flower blooms first
Cymose With flowers in a cyme
Cymose Inflorescence Lacks a central axis that dominates the lateral branches, unlike racemose inflorescence, where the central axis is continually growing and is the dominant central axis. Many begonias have cymose inflorescence